Knitting has its hot topics. I don’t mean just straights vs circulars. There’s mulesing, if you really want to throw a firecracker into the lobby.
For the non-wool-aware reading, mulesing is the removal of folds of skin from around a merino lamb’s bum. It’s done with special shears, usually without anaesthetic (unless the lamb is 6 months or older). It protects the sheep from flystrike, which occurs when flies lay eggs in the dags of poo and wool in that area. (Fly eggs, as you probably do know, lead to maggots, and maggots eat the sheep’s flesh, leaving it susceptible to toxemia, septaecemia, anorexia and death.) The industry has committed to find alternatives to mulesing and end this practice by 2010.
Meantime, PETA is leading a push not just against mulesing but also the wool from it, and large companies (Hugo Boss, Benetton, Abercrombie & Fitch, Adidas, etc) are boycotting Australian wool because of it. More here.
It does not surprise me in the least that a corporation would leap at the chance to source wool from much cheaper sources (China, Africa, South America). This lets them appear ethical and get a better bargain. As a bonus, they may even reap some publicity for supporting a popular cause! (Check out Adidas, announcing their boycott even though they don’t even use Australian wool.) Seriously, how great is that? If you were a CEO, you’d do it too.
But if you’re reading here, you’re more likely to be a knitter. What are your options if you want avoid mulesed wool? You could throw your support behind PETA to boycott Australian wool. Here’s another, better option: don’t buy mulesed wool.
There are plenty of small wool growers in Australia who don’t (and haven’t ever) mulesed their sheep, and they seriously need the support of knitters here and worldwide if their businesses are to survive.
Some of these businesses are based near Australian cities and suburbs (Melbourne, Adelaide, Perth) so anyone who wants to can also buy a product with a small carbon footprint, if they are so inclined. Buyers can also talk directly with the people who grow the wool about the practices they use on their farms. (I know one grower who is a vegetarian and names her sheep — all 100-ish of them — so if you wanted to know about balancing the requirements of farming with ethical treatment of animals, she’d be a good one to talk to.)
Lastly, the thing that I find really astounding here is that PETA is happily giving mega-corporations an excuse to shift their business to countries that have poor track records for human rights including low pay and poor conditions for human workers — not to mention a great deal less public scrutiny in their wool industry.
You — yes, you, anyone — can download a free code of practice document on sheep welfare in Australia, and if you are inclined to boycott, I encourage you to do so, and read the appendix on mulesing so you know what you’re boycotting. (Care to point me towards similar transparency in China?)